UPSC

UPSC Civil Services Mains

Conducted by Union Public Service Commission

UPSC Civil Services Mains is the written stage of the Civil Services Examination. Candidates who clear Prelims write 9 descriptive papers over 5 days — a rigorous test of depth, conceptual clarity and essay-writing ability.

Questions
0
Total Marks
1750
Duration
10800 min
Aspirants
15K+

About UPSC Mains

UPSC Civil Services Mains is the written stage of the Civil Services Examination. Candidates who clear Prelims write 9 descriptive papers over 5 days — a rigorous test of depth, conceptual clarity and essay-writing ability.

Eligibility

Age Limit
21 – 32 years
Education
  • Bachelor's degree from a recognized university
Nationality
Indian
Qualifying Criteria
Must have cleared UPSC Prelims in the same cycle

Exam Pattern

Mode: Offline pen-and-paper

SectionQsMarksTime
Paper A — Compulsory Indian Language (qualifying)300180 min
Paper B — English (qualifying)300180 min
Paper I — Essay250180 min
Paper II — GS I (History, Geography, Society)250180 min
Paper III — GS II (Polity, Governance, IR)250180 min
Paper IV — GS III (Economy, Environment, Security)250180 min
Paper V — GS IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude)250180 min
Paper VI — Optional I250180 min
Paper VII — Optional II250180 min
Marking Scheme
Descriptive — examiner scored; no negative marking
Negative Marking
No

Syllabus Outline

General Studies (Papers II–V)

  • Indian heritage, culture, modern history
  • Geography of world & India
  • Polity, governance, constitution, IR
  • Economy, agriculture, infrastructure
  • Environment, disaster management
  • Security, internal conflicts
  • Ethics, integrity, aptitude (case studies)

Essay Paper

  • 2 essays (one from each of two sections) of 1000–1200 words

Optional Subjects

  • 48 optionals available — e.g. History, Geography, PSIR, Sociology, Anthropology, Public Admin, Literature of Indian languages

Application Fee

200(General category)

Free for SC/ST/PwD/Women

Selection Process

Final merit determination

  • Mains (1750 marks) + Personality Test (275 marks) = Total 2025
  • Qualifying papers (A and B) must be cleared but don't count to final score

Official Resources

Practice for UPSC Mains

Take a free UPSC Mains mock test

Real exam interface. Section-wise analytics. Topic heatmap. Free forever.

Start Mock Test

UPSC Mains — Frequently Asked Questions

The most-searched questions aspirants ask about UPSC Mains, answered with the latest official information.